Learning how to play the Four Non Blondes 1993 rock anthem is remarkably straightforward because the entire song relies on a simple four-chord loop. If you can master basic open chords, you'll have this track down in minutes.
The song's structure revolves around an Em – C – G – D progression that repeats continuously through the verse, chorus, and bridge. Linda Perry wrote this iconic track with a minimalist harmonic framework, allowing the raw emotional delivery to carry the performance. Let's break down the exact finger placements, strumming patterns, and performance tips you need to play it cleanly.
The Core Chord Progression
Every section of the song uses the exact same four chords. You don't need to memorize a complex bridge or a shifting chorus pattern.
- E Minor (Em): Place your second finger on the fifth string (A string) at the second fret, and your third finger on the fourth string (D string) at the second fret. Strum all six strings open.
- C Major (C): Place your third finger on the fifth string at the third fret, your second finger on the fourth string at the second fret, and your first finger on the second string (B string) at the first fret. Avoid strumming the low E string.
- G Major (G): Place your second finger on the sixth string (low E) at the third fret, your first finger on the fifth string at the second fret, and your third or fourth finger on the high E string at the third fret.
- D Major (D): Place your first finger on the third string (G string) at the second fret, your third finger on the second string at the third fret, and your second finger on the high E string at the second fret. Strum from the D string down.
This loop creates a tension-and-release cycle. The transition from Em to C introduces a melancholic weight, while shifting to G and D resolves the phrase before looping right back to the minor tonic.
Strumming Dynamics and Rhythm
The acoustic version performed by Linda Perry relies on a driving, percussive rhythm to build energy. If you watch live acoustic performances on YouTube, you'll notice she emphasizes the downbeats to keep the tempo steady.
A reliable strumming pattern to use is: Down, Down, Up, Up, Down, Up
Spend extra time smoothing out the change from C to G, as this is where most beginners stumble. Because the C chord uses your ring finger on the third fret, moving to the G chord requires shifting your hand position across the neck. Practice this transition slowly with a metronome set to 75 beats per minute before trying to match the original recording's faster pace.
Playing with Capo vs. Standard Tuning
The recorded track is in standard tuning, but the original pitch sits comfortably in Linda Perry's vocal range. If you're singing along and find the notes too high or too low, try placing a capo on the second fret while using the same chord shapes (Em, C, G, D), which transposes the song into the key of F sharp minor.
If you want to dive deeper into music theory behind 90s alternative rock arrangements, you can read more via Rolling Stone.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Rushing the chord changes: Beginners often try to play at full speed before their fingers muscle-memory the shapes. Slow down and ensure every string rings out clearly without buzzing against adjacent fingers.
- Overcomplicating the rhythm: You don't need complex fingerpicking patterns here. This song is an anthem; it demands a steady, confident strum that drives the rhythm forward.
- Ignoring muting: Make sure the fleshy part of your index finger on the C chord doesn't accidentally mute the high E string, and ensure your thumb mutes the low E string when you strum the D chord.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the exact strumming pattern for What's Up?
The song uses an energetic, driving rock rhythm. A standard down-down-up-up-down-up pattern repeated per chord fits the tempo well, but you can simplify it to steady eighth-note downs if you're playing at a campfire circle.
Are there any barre chords required?
No. All four chords (Em, C, G, D) are open chords, making this one of the most accessible 90s rock songs for absolute beginners picking up the instrument.
Why does the song sound so uplifting despite sad lyrics?
The progression balances minor and major tonalities. Starting on E minor sets a reflective tone, but resolving through G and D major injects an optimistic lift, creating the emotional contrast that made the song a global sing-along hit.
Did Four Non Blondes release other major hits?
No. The band is considered a one-hit wonder on the Billboard charts. Linda Perry went on to have a massively successful career as a songwriter and producer for artists like Pink and Christina Aguilera.
