Located in Bristol County, Taunton, Massachusetts stands out as one of the country's oldest communities, founded in the 1650s along the banks of the Mill River and Taunton River. Often called the Silver City because of its historical prominence in silver manufacturing during the 19th and 20th centuries, Taunton balances industrial heritage with modern economic expansion. If you're exploring Bristol County, understanding its past, its commercial sectors, and its recreation spots gives you a complete picture of this historic New England hub.
At its core, Taunton combines a strategic geographic location with a growing small-business ecosystem and accessible outdoor spaces. Whether you're researching relocation, planning a weekend trip, or studying local Massachusetts history, this guide breaks down what makes the city tick.
A Rich New England History
Long before European settlers arrived, the Wampanoag people inhabited the area, known then as Cohannet. Colonists led by Elizabeth Pole formally purchased the land and incorporated the town in 1639, making it one of the earliest settlements in the Plymouth Colony.
The Silver City Legacy
During the Industrial Revolution, Taunton transformed rapidly. The establishment of the Taunton Iron Works in the 17th century laid the groundwork for heavy manufacturing. By the 1800s, companies like Reed & Barton turned Taunton into a global leader in silverware and pewter production. While those traditional manufacturing behemoths have since evolved, the city's architectural landscape still reflects that prosperous era, featuring classic Victorian homes and brick mill buildings. For another perspective on this development, see the recent update from AFAR.
Economy and Local Industry
Today, Taunton operates as a major commercial center for southeastern Massachusetts. Its economy has shifted away from single-industry manufacturing toward a diversified mix of healthcare, logistics, light manufacturing, and professional services.
- Strategic Location: Situated at the intersection of major thoroughfares like Route 144, Route 24, and close to Interstate 495, the city functions as a natural logistics and distribution hub.
- Downtown Revitalization: Local leadership has invested heavily in modernizing the downtown district, creating incentives for small businesses, cafes, and tech startups to occupy historic storefronts.
- Employment Centers: Major employers in the area span healthcare networks, educational services, and regional retail centers, providing steady job growth for Bristol County residents.
Top Attractions and Things to Do
You won't run out of things to do in Taunton, as the city offers a mix of outdoor recreation, cultural landmarks, and family-friendly activities.
Myles Standish State Forest
While technically spanning neighboring towns, this massive state forest sits right on Taunton's doorstep. It's a prime spot for hiking, mountain biking, and kayaking across crystal-clear kettle ponds.
Taunton Green
Serving as the historic heart of the city, Taunton Green hosts community events, seasonal markets, and memorials. It's a great starting point for a walking tour of historic downtown architecture.
Weir River Waterfront Park
Offering scenic views and walking paths, this area highlights the city's deep connection to its waterways, providing peaceful picnic spots and bird-watching opportunities.
Practical Information for Visitors and New Residents
If you're planning a move or a visit, navigating municipal logistics helps ensure a smooth experience.
- Getting Around: While public transit options like regional buses exist, having a car is the most practical way to explore surrounding Bristol County towns.
- Housing Market: Taunton generally offers more affordable real estate options compared to Boston or Providence, making it a popular commuter suburb.
- Dining Scene: The downtown district features a mix of traditional Portuguese bakeries, classic New England seafood spots, and modern American bistros.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Taunton called the Silver City?
The nickname stems from the city's 19th-century dominance in silver manufacturing, most notably driven by the Reed & Barton company, which produced silverware used globally and even supplied the White House.
Is Taunton MA a good place to live?
Many families and professionals choose Taunton for its relatively affordable housing market, historic charm, and central location between Boston, Providence, and Cape Cod.
What county is Taunton in?
Taunton is located in Bristol County, Massachusetts, and serves as the county seat, housing key government and judicial buildings.
How old is Taunton?
European settlers founded the area in the late 1630s, and it was officially incorporated in 1639, making it nearly four centuries old.
