Prince William was born on June 21, 1982, at St Mary's Hospital in London, making him 44 years old. As the eldest son of King Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales, his life has played out under public scrutiny, moving from a historic royal birth to his current position as heir apparent to the British throne.
Understanding his trajectory requires looking past basic dates to see how military service, marriage, and public initiatives shaped his public role. His biography reflects a structured evolution from a young prince navigating profound personal loss to a senior working royal preparing for kingship.
Early Life and Education
Born William Arthur Philip Louis, he broke royal precedent by being the first future British monarch born in a hospital rather than a royal residence. Diana, Princess of Wales, made conscious efforts to expose both William and his younger brother, Prince Harry, to everyday experiences, taking them to amusement parks and shelters.
Education shaped his formative years through traditional British institutions:
- Eton College (1995–2000): William boarded at Eton, studying geography, biology, and history of art. He excelled in sports, captaining the hockey team and swimming teams.
- Gap Year (2000–2001): Before university, he took a gap year working with youth in Chile through Raleigh International, helping build community infrastructure. He also worked on a British dairy farm.
- University of St Andrews (2001–2005): He enrolled in Scotland, initially focusing on art history before switching his major to geography. He graduated with a Master of Arts (MA) degree in 2005.
Military Service and Piloting Career
Following university tradition for young royals, William entered the armed forces. He trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, commissioning as an army officer in 2006. He later transitioned to the Royal Air Force (RAF) to pursue aviation.
- RAF Search and Rescue (2008–2013): He trained extensively as a helicopter pilot, stationed at RAF Valley in Anglesey, Wales. He participated in over 150 rescue operations, saving lives in mountainous and coastal terrain.
- East Anglian Air Ambulance (2015–2017): After completing his active military duties, he worked as a civilian pilot for the East Anglian Air Ambulance, flying emergency medical missions across East Anglia alongside paramedics.
Military service grounded his public image in hands-on public duty, earning respect outside traditional ceremonial roles.
Marriage, Family, and Royal Titles
While studying at St Andrews, William met Catherine Middleton. After a long-term relationship, the couple announced their engagement in November 2010.
They married on April 29, 2011, at Westminster Abbey, in a ceremony watched globally. Upon marriage, Queen Elizabeth II bestowed upon him the titles Duke of Cambridge, Earl of Strathearn, and Baron Carrickfergus.
The couple have three children:
- Prince George: Born July 22, 2013
- Princess Charlotte: Born May 2, 2015
- Prince Louis: Born April 23, 2018
Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II on September 8, 2022, Charles ascended the throne as King Charles III. William immediately became the Duke of Cornwall and was named the Prince of Wales the following day, solidifying his status as first in the line of succession.
More details on his official patronages and public schedule are tracked via the Royal Family Official Website.
Modern Patronages and Focus Areas
As Prince of Wales, William directs his philanthropic efforts toward systemic issues rather than traditional ribbon-cutting duties.
- The Earthshot Prize: Launched in 2020, this global environmental prize awards grants annually to five winners whose solutions repair and protect the planet. Read more about the initiative through the Earthshot Prize Official Site.
- Mental Health Advocacy: Alongside Catherine and Prince Harry, he launched Heads Together in 2016, aiming to destigmatize mental health struggles, particularly among men and young people.
- Homelessness: Through his Homewards initiative, launched in 2023, he targets cyclical homelessness across select UK locations by building multi-agency coalitions.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Prince William born?
Prince William was born on June 21, 1982, at St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, London.
What is Prince William's current title?
His primary title is the Prince of Wales, which he received on September 9, 2022, following his father's accession to the throne. In Scotland, he is styled as the Duke of Rothesay.
Where did Prince William go to university?
He attended the University of St Andrews in Scotland, where he studied geography and graduated in 2005.
How many children does Prince William have?
He has three children with Catherine, Princess of Wales: Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Is Prince William first in line to the throne?
Yes. Following Queen Elizabeth II's passing and King Charles III's succession, William became the heir apparent.