If you've installed custom firmware on your handheld console, you'll quickly realize that FBI is the essential title manager and file explorer you need. It allows you to install .cia files directly onto your system memory or SD card, manage tickets, and browse directories with ease. Without it, adding custom software to your system menu remains a tedious chore.
Getting FBI running requires a modified system running Luma3DS. If you haven't modded your console yet, head over to the definitive 3DS Hacks Guide to install safe custom firmware before attempting any software management. Once your console is ready, you can deploy FBI using a few different methods depending on your current setup.
Understanding Nintendo 3DS File Formats
Before jumping into installations, you need to understand how the system handles different types of files. Software on the 3DS generally comes in two primary formats: .cia and .3dsx. Knowing the difference saves you from common placement errors.
.cia files represent standard installable archives. When you use FBI to install a .cia file, the software writes the application directly to your system menu as a standalone title complete with an icon. Retail game dumps and major homebrew utilities both use this format. Additional details regarding the matter are explored by Associated Press.
.3dsx files function differently. You don't install them through FBI. Instead, you place them inside the 3ds folder on your root directory and launch them exclusively through the Homebrew Launcher.
Preparing Your SD Card
Proper file organization prevents installation errors. Take your SD card out of your console, insert it into your computer, and check your root structure. You need specific directories to keep your tools organized.
- Navigate to the root of your SD card.
- Create a folder named
ciasif it doesn't already exist. This is where you'll store your installable files. - Verify that you have a folder named
3dsfor your Homebrew Launcher applications. - Download the latest release of
FBI.ciaandFBI.3dsxfrom the official GitHub Releases page. - Move
FBI.ciainto yourciasfolder andFBI.3dsxinto your3dsfolder. - Safely eject your SD card and reinsert it into your console.
Installing FBI via Homebrew Launcher
If your console already boots into Luma3DS and you can access the Homebrew Launcher, you can use it to launch FBI and make it permanent. This method works well if you have basic homebrew access established.
Power on your console and open the Homebrew Launcher. If you don't have a direct icon on your main menu, you can launch Download Play, open the Rosalina menu by pressing L, Down on the D-Pad, and Select, and choose to switch the homebrew title to the current application. Close Download Play and reopen it to trigger the launcher.
Once inside the Homebrew Launcher, select FBI from your list of applications. Navigate to your cias folder on the SD card, select FBI.cia, and choose the option to install and delete the file. After the installation finishes, exit the app. You'll find a new gift box waiting on your system menu.
Installing FBI via GodMode9
Sometimes users find themselves without a working Homebrew Launcher shortcut. In these cases, GodMode9 serves as a powerful recovery and installation environment built into modern custom firmware setups.
- Power off your console completely.
- Hold down the Start button while turning the system back on to enter the GodMode9 interface.
- Select
[0:] SDCARDfrom the main menu and open yourciasfolder. - Highlight
FBI.ciaand press A. - Select
CIA image options...from the submenu. - Choose
Install game imageand unlock write permissions when prompted by entering the requested button combination. - Wait for the confirmation message, then press Start to reboot your console.
Common Installation Mistakes to Avoid
Modding handheld hardware requires precision. Users often run into frustrating roadblocks simply due to minor oversights during the file transfer stage.
Placing files in the wrong directory causes the most issues. For example, putting .3dsx files inside the Nintendo 3DS folder instead of the root 3ds folder means the Homebrew Launcher won't detect them. Always double-check your directory paths before troubleshooting deeper issues.
Another frequent error involves ignoring write permissions in GodMode9. When the system prompts you for a button combination to unlock sysNAND writing, skipping it or panicking will halt the installation. Follow the on-screen prompt carefully; it's a built-in safety feature designed to prevent accidental bricking.
Also, don't keep .cia files on your SD card after successful installation. Because FBI copies the data directly to your system storage, keeping the installer archive just wastes valuable SD card space. Use the "Install and delete" option to keep your card clean.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use FBI without custom firmware?
No. FBI requires a hacked console running Luma3DS or compatible custom firmware to bypass signature checks and write to system directories. Unmodified stock consoles cannot run unsigned .cia files.
Why does my installed game show up as a blank icon?
This usually happens when the system cache fails to refresh properly after an installation. Power your console completely off and back on again, or check if the title generated a ticket error during installation.
Do I need an internet connection to use FBI?
An internet connection isn't mandatory for basic local installations from your SD card. However, FBI can automatically fetch missing title seeds over the internet if an installation requires them.
What size SD card should I use?
The system officially supports SD cards formatted to FAT32 up to 32GB out of the box, though you can use larger cards like 64GB or 128GB if you format them to FAT32 using third-party formatting tools like GUIFormat.